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I have 2x EQ12 16G/500G bought from Amazon, both running Proxmox.
One has a 1TB Samsung 870 EVO SATA drive with no issues.
The other has a 2TB Samsung 870 EVO SATA drive which sees many errors like this ...
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] ata2.00: exception Emask 0x10 SAct 0x18000 SErr 0x400100 action 0x6 frozen
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] ata2.00: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] ata2: SError: { UnrecovData Handshk }
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] ata2.00: cmd 61/f0:78:f8:06:34/00:00:38:00:00/40 tag 15 ncq dma 122880 out
res 40/00:01:00:4f:c2/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] ata2.00: cmd 61/a8:80:e8:07:34/00:00:38:00:00/40 tag 16 ncq dma 86016 out
res 40/00:01:06:4f:c2/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] ata2: hard resetting link
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] ata2.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] ata2.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#15 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#15 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#15 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#15 CDB: Write(10) 2a 00 38 34 06 f8 00 00 f0 00
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] I/O error, dev sda, sector 942933752 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x700 phys_seg 7 prio class 2
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] zio pool=rpool vdev=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_870_EVO_2TB_S754NX0W713335N-part3 error=5 type=2 offset=481707290624 size=122880 flags=40080c80
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#16 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#16 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#16 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#16 CDB: Write(10) 2a 00 38 34 07 e8 00 00 a8 00
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] I/O error, dev sda, sector 942933992 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x700 phys_seg 13 prio class 2
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] zio pool=rpool vdev=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_870_EVO_2TB_S754NX0W713335N-part3 error=5 type=2 offset=481707413504 size=86016 flags=40080c80
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] ata2: EH complete
[Tue Sep 19 09:58:02 2023] ata2.00: Enabling discard_zeroes_data
It appears to be a known issue with the Bee-Link's use of unshielded SATA ribbon cables.
I am going to try a Crucial MX500 (as in my experience, they are more immune to noise).But I think the issue really is down to Bee-Link's design.
It appears to be an issue only at 6Gbps.
When I boot the kernel with 'libata.force=3.0Gbps', the problem seems to go away (but the performance is poor).
Do you have a better cable option?
I have wondered about applying some adhesive metallic tape to the cable.
Is this likely to help?
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